Accelerating the Decarbonization of the Maritime Industry
๐ข Shipping plays a key role in the global economy, but it is also a major source of emissionsโresponsible for around 3% of global emissions and 3โ4% of the EUโs total.
Encouragingly, policy momentum is growing. The IMOโs Net Zero Framework, alongside expanding EU maritime and emissions regulations, lays a strong foundation for decarbonization. These policies are beginning to level the playing field by reducing the cost gap between fossil and green alternatives. But the critical challenge lies in scaling.
๐ข Thatโs why we at Cleantech for Nordics published an open letter today calling for policy action to accelerate the green transition in maritime. With the EU and IMO frameworks taking shape, and Denmark taking over the EU Presidency today, we stand before a huge opportunity.
๐ข We outline five key points:
1. Accelerating market uptake
2. Bridging the funding gap for mature technologies
3. Using ETS revenues to de-risk investments
4. Creating demand through green public procurement
5. Securing clean fuel resilience
๐ก With strong policy foundations taking shape we now stand before an enormous opportunity. As Denmark takes on the EU Presidency, there is a chance to drive meaningful progressโespecially for shipping, one of the hardest sectors to decarbonize. With the right mix of policy, funding, and demand signals, we can accelerate deployment, attract private investment, and position Europe as a global leader in green shipping.
Roundtable on decarbonizing the maritime industry
On Monday, we had the pleasure of bringing together innovators, policymakers, industry leaders, experts, and investors for a roundtable on decarbonizing theย maritimeย industry. Big thanks to Maersk Growth for hosting usโand to everyone who joined.
The maritime sector faces a massive opportunityโand a tough challenge. With promising new regulation, the industry could become a global leader in net-zero pathways. But it’s still early days, and the financing gap remains significant. Here are some key takeaways from our discussion:
โ๏ธ The IMO Net Zero Framework introduces economic and technical measures to reduce emissions and promote zero-emission fuels and technologies. It has two levels: a base target and a stricter direct compliance target. Ships that donโt meet the base target pay $380 per ton of COโ or must buy extra credits. Ships missing the stricter target pay an additional $100 per ton. Ships that do better than both can earn credits they can use, save, or sellโcreating strong incentives to reduce emissions and invest in cleaner ships.
๐ฐ The investment needed to decarbonize shipping is estimated at $1.5 trillionโyet the IMO Net Zero Fund is only expected to collect around $11โ12 billion per year. This is a strong start, but not nearly enough. Can the finance sector help bridge the gap? How do we further de-risk investments?ย A big opportunity also lies in how we use revenues from the EU ETS. Denmark, for example, expects to receive 12 billion DKK from shippingโs inclusion. These funds could be earmarked for projects such as help scale e-fuel production. The key challenge thoughโboth for policymakers and the finance sectorโis to ensure these limited funds are used in ways that truly drive emission reductions, support innovation, and accelerate the path to net zero.
๐ The market isnโt ready yet. Risks arenโt shared across the value chain, and the maritime industry often can’t shoulder big investments. To bridge the “valley of death” for emerging technologies, we need supportive policies and financing tools. Many technologies are technically ready but not yet market-competitive. This is where policymakers can step in. Promising paths include the EUโs upcoming Sustainable Transport Investment Plan and exploring double-sided auction models.
๐ Europeโand especially the Nordicsโhave a great chance to lead the shipping transition. Denmark is moving fast with PtX and green fuels, while Norway shows momentum in electrification. Across the region, Nordic companies are bringing forward smart solutions for shipping decarbonization.
The maritime transition is underway, and weโre seeing encouraging signsโpolicy is moving, the IMO Framework offers new tools, and the cost curve is starting to shift. But markets, infrastructure, and industry adoption still have a long way to go. Now is the time to put in place mechanisms that de-risk offtake, reward early movers, and unlock private capital to scale zero-emission solutions. ๐ค ๐


Cleantech for Nordics x Cleantech for Baltics meet-up
During Cleantech Capital Day, we had the chance to meet our Baltic friendsโCleantech for Balticsโwhile we were organizing Cleantech Capital Day in Tallinn. We got the chance to sit down together, discuss our work, and see how we can align our efforts. ๐ช๐ชโจ
โThe New Nordicsโ isnโt catching on without reason, and we have a lot in common across the Nordics and Baltics. Weโve got a strong innovation scene and a lot of green momentum across our shared region.๐ก๐ฑ
It was a real pleasure to meet up, share perspectives, and strengthen our ties. We look forward to even more collaboration across the Nordics and Baltics as we move ahead together! ๐

Cleantech Capital Day 2025
We had the honor of opening Cleantech Capital Day in Tallinn with inspiring words from Estoniaโs Minister of Energy and Environment, Andres Sutt. ๐ช๐ช
Surrounded by startups and investors working on climate, energy, and environmental solutions, Andres Sutt spoke about Europe as a place where innovation truly happens. Importantly, he emphasized that every founder should have the opportunity to start and scale their business right here in Europe. Technology will be a key driver in the fight against climate change, and the opportunities ahead are many. At the same time, we canโt lose sight of the broader policy and geopolitical context weโre operating in, and we need to think about what we can do here in Europe to speed up the transition to a greener, cleaner world.
Thatโs why weโre proud to bring together the Cleantech for Nordics and Cleantech for Baltics coalitions here. As Minister Sutt said, our corner of the world has the mindset, ambition, and courage to leadโand we hope our two coalitions can play a part in driving that forward!

2025 Q1: Quarterly Brief
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Open Letter: CISAF
Open Letter: A Clean Industrial State Aid Framework (CISAF) to Deliver on the Clean Industrial Deal
๐ช๐บ โ Cleantech for Nordics joined Cleantech for Europe, together with Cleantech for Iberia, Cleantech for France, Cleantech for Italy, Tech for Net Zero and Cleantech for Baltics, in signing a joint letter to the European Commission on the Revised State Aid rules implementing the political ambitions of the Clean Industrial Deal.
With the next EU budget not kicking in before 2028, State Aid is currently the most important public tool to de-risk the scale of cleantech manufacturing in Europe. The current draft of the Cleantech & Industrial Scheme for Aid Framework (CISAF) includes welcome steps forwardโbut also leaves key gaps that risk slowing down Europeโs industrial momentum.
Hereโs what is needed:
๐น Allow Member States to design transparent, predictable, ex-ante production-based schemes for cleantech manufacturing.
๐น Higher aid volumes and intensitiesโcurrent levels are far below whatโs needed to de-risk cleantech manufacturing and industrial decarbonization, and are a far cry from what international competitors are providing.
๐นSimplified and faster approval processes. Lengthy, lump-sum, project-by-project aid approvals remain a major barrier for scale-ups and are not bankable for SMEs, entrepreneurs and financiers โ not predictable, transparent, or fast enough. This is where simplification could make a huge difference for SMEs!
๐น Ensure CISAF effectively supports EUโs net-zero, energy resilience, and technology sovereignty objectives
๐น Expand the scope of guarantees to explicitly cover manufacturing guarantees, technology performance guarantees and guarantees for power purchase agreements, as well as in very specific cases some minimum of-take guarantees
๐ฃ We need to make it easier for cleantech companies to succeed, and we need policy frameworks that unlock scale, speed, investment and bankability. Itโs time for Europe to go beyond risk avoidanceโand start truly backing its industrial future. ๐
2024 Dealflow Report

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Cleantech for Europe Summit
Originally published: September 2024


Our colleagues at Cleantech for Europe organized the annual hashtag#CleantechforEuropeSummit in Brussels last week. hashtag#Policymakers, hashtag#innovators, and hashtag#investors all gathered together under the same roof.๐๏ธ And the message was clear: ๐ถ๐โ๐ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ! ๐๏ธ๐ฉโ๐ญ
Itโs hard to summarize a full day of excellent panels, discussions, announcements and meetings, but here are some of our favorite takeaways from the day.
๐ฐ From the get go, Julia Reinaud emphasized two key messages. (1) We need to address the core issue of hashtag#marketdemand. We need to create conditions and environments where it is easy for innovators and industries to bet on hashtag#cleantech. (2) ๐๐ฒ-๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐. We canโt say it enough, but we need to introduce financing mechanisms, like public guarantees, which can help hashtag#derisk investments and attract private capital.
๐ฆ This leads us to an excellent point made by Anna Skarborg, of P Capital Partners ๐๐ป We need to think about additionality. How do we ensure that the capital we inject brings in ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ณ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด? We need to use public funding to leverage private capital โ not use public money where private capital is already going.
๐ช๐บ Martin Hojsik, Vice President of the European Parliament, put it bluntly: “๐ช๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ธ ๐ฎ ๐น๐ผ๐. ๐๐๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ถ๐โ๐ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐.” To give cleantech companies a real chance to compete, we must clear roadblocks and inject capital at scale. Some ventures will fail, others will thriveโbut in the end, Europe will make a profit and can seize leadership in scaling and deploying clean technologies.
๐ผ Policy, policy, policy. Its importance cannot be overstated, a point echoed by many speakers throughout the day. Kurt Vandenberghe made it clear: the Green New Deal is here to stay, no question about it. However, thereโs still a critical need for de-risking measures and ๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ to provide investors with the certainty they need.
๐ We were excited to see some Nordic companies join the Cleantech for Europe scale-up coalition! Congratulations to Stegra, Baseload Capital and Heart Aerospace!
…And much much more. We had a great time in Brussels, and if there’s one message to leave you with it is this: It’s time to scale! ๐๐
Roundtable on the upcoming Danish Presidency of the EU
End of February in Copenhagen, we had our roundtable on cleantech innovation and European competitiveness, just a day after the launch of the Clean Industrial Deal. With Denmark preparing to take on the EU Council Presidency in July, the timing couldnโt be better to push for a faster-moving, more competitive Europe. ๐ช
Some key takeaways:
๐ธ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด: How can we create strong demand signals and de-risk investments to accelerate cleantech deployment? The Clean Industrial Deal is a step in the right direction, but can Denmark take it further? We also canโt overlook key policies like the EU ETS and CBAM. By properly pricing carbon, these policies level the playing field, and we need to strengthen and support these market mechanisms even more.
๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ด-๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐: We discussed the need for a clear, long-term strategy so innovators and investors can move with confidence. Without it, who will take the leap on new technologies?
๐ก ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐น: Itโs about storytelling, risk-taking, and shared visions. A shift in mindsetโfrom investors, innovators, researchers, and policymakersโcould unlock new opportunities. Are we telling the right stories and fostering the right visions? What role does culture play in innovation, scaling, regulation, and policymaking?
๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต-๐๐ผ-๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ด๐ฎ๐ฝ: Europe excels in innovation, but how do we turn research into scalable companies? We need better support structures and clearer pathways to bring innovation to commercialization. A key question is whether VCs have the right frameworks and capabilities to evaluate cleantech ventures?
Thereโs momentum building, and with the Danish Presidency ahead, we have a real opportunity to push for a faster-moving, globally competitive Europe. ๐
A big thank you to everyone who joined! ๐ Special thanks to Anders Kjรฆr and PSV Hafnium for hosting us. Another big thanks to Tommy Ahlers and Marianne Thellersen for setting the scene with their opening remarks, as well as Jules Besnainou, Sune Lilbaek, Simon Ulvund, and Jan-Olaf Willums for insightful perspectives. Letโs keep the momentum going! ๐ฑ













